


Overview
        | Permits and Restrictions | |
|---|---|
| Organism | Homo sapiens, human | 
| Tissue | Pleura/pleural effusion, lymphocyte, Myeloid | 
| Product Format | frozen | 
| Morphology | monocyte | 
| Culture Properties | suspension | 
| Biosafety Level | 
				1
				 Biosafety classification is based on U.S. Public Health Service Guidelines, it is the responsibility of the customer to ensure that their facilities comply with biosafety regulations for their own country.  | 
		
| Disease | histiocytic lymphoma | 
| Age | 37 years | 
| Gender | male | 
| Ethnicity | Caucasian | 
| Applications | 
				 
					This cell line is suitable as a transfection host
				 
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| Storage Conditions | liquid nitrogen vapor phase | 
Properties
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| Derivation | 
				 
					The U-937 cell line was derived by Sundstrom and Nilsson in 1974 from malignant cells obtained from the pleural effusion of a patient with histiocytic lymphoma.
				 
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| Clinical Data | 
				 
					37 years
				 
				
					Caucasian
				 
				
					male
				 
				
					The U-937 cell line was derived by Sundstrom and Nilsson in 1974 from malignant cells obtained from the pleural effusion of a patient with histiocytic lymphoma.
				 
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| Receptor Expression | 
				 
					complement (C3)
				 
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| Genes Expressed | 
				 
					lysozyme; beta-2-microglobulin (beta 2 microglobulin); tumor necrosis factor (TNF), also known as tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha, TNF alpha), after stimulation with phorbol myristic acid (PMA)
				 
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| Cellular Products | 
				 
					lysozyme; beta-2-microglobulin (beta 2 microglobulin); tumor necrosis factor (TNF), also known as tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha, TNF alpha), after stimulation with phorbol myristic acid (PMA)
				 
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| Comments | 
				 
					Studies since 1979 have shown that U-937 cells can be induced to terminal monocytic differentiation by supernatants from human mixed lymphocyte cultures,
				 
				
					The cells are negative for immunoglobulin production and Epstein-Barr virus expression.
				 
				
					The cells express the Fas antigen, and are sensitive to TNF and anti-Fas antibodies.
				 
				
					In 1994, PCR and cytogenetic analyses showed that a number of stocks of U-937 were contaminated with the human myeloid leukemia cell line, K-562.
				 
				
					In the earliest stocks available, the level of contamination was 0.6%.
				 
				
					Distribution was discontinued in March 1994, except if required for patent purposes.
				 
				
					Anyone who wishes to receive a sample of this original material should contact the Head of the ATCC Patent Depository.
				 
				
					A stock of CRL-1593 found to be free of K-562 was propagated continuously for 8 weeks and tested weekly by PCR.
				 
				
					Distribution and seed stocks give DNA profiles characteristic of U-937 only.
				 
				
					Such preparations are now offered as authentic U-937 (ATCCCRL-1593.2) and are believed to be free of second subpopulations.
				 
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Background
        | Complete Growth Medium | 
				The base medium for this cell line is ATCC-formulated RPMI-1640 Medium, ATCC 30-2001. To make the complete growth medium, add the following components to the base medium: fetal bovine serum (ATCC 30-2020) to a final concentration of 10%.  | 
		
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| Subculturing | 
				 
					Cultures can be maintained by the addition of fresh medium or replacement of medium. Alternatively, cultures can be established by centrifugation with subsequent resuspension at 1 to 2 X 105 viable cells/mL. Corning® T-75 flasks (catalog #431464) are recommended for subculturing this product.
				 
				
					Interval: Maintain cell density between 1 X 105 and 2 X 106viable cells/mL.
				 
				
					Medium Renewal: Add fresh medium every 3 to 4 days (depending on cell density)
				 
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| Cryopreservation | 
				 
					Freeze medium: Complete growth medium supplemented with 5% (v/v) DMSO
				 
				
					Storage temperature: liquid nitrogen vapor phase
				 
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| Culture Conditions | 
				 
					Atmosphere: air, 95%; carbon dioxide (CO2), 5%
				 
				
					Temperature: 37¡ãC
				 
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